Prabowo Subianto, who will be the next president of Indonesia? | Politics News
John Muhammad worries about what will happen to Indonesia’s democracy in the future.
The activist was instrumental in the student-led demonstrations in 1998 that toppled former Indonesian leader Suharto’s more than three decades of totalitarian rule and ushered in a new era of democratic changes.
However, Prabowo Subianto, a former son-in-law of Suharto and one of his most dreaded generals, appears to be positioned to take over as the country’s next president of Southeast Asia.
After an unofficial “quick count” revealed he had more than 50% of the vote and was comfortably ahead of his two opponents, Anis Basvidan and Gunjar Pranu, the former general declared victory on Wednesday night.
“A lot of people will be encouraged if Prabowo becomes president. NoNumerous pupils were hurt, and four kids lost their lives.
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Following the incident, which caused a great deal of controversy, Prabowo was dishonorably discharged from the army.
Several of the former general’s troops were tried and found guilty, but he was never charged for Trisakti or the 22 kidnappings that occurred during that turbulent year. Thirteen laborers could never be located.
Muhammad believes that Indonesia is in peril due to the possibility of 72-year-old Prabowo winning the election on Wednesday.
“It is very dangerous, and Indonesia will become a very dark democracy with Prabowo in charge,” he stated to Al Jazeera.
following directives
Prabowo is the son of well-known Indonesian economist Sumatra Jojohadikusumu, who was born in Jakarta in 1951. After graduating from the Indonesian Military Academy in 1970, he joined the army’sBeing close to General Suharto, he wed Titek Suharto, also known as Siti Hideti Hariyadi, the former leader’s daughter, in 1983. The couple separated after fifteen years.
Prabowo Subianto
When anti-Chinese riots started in Indonesia in May 1998, Prabowo was in charge of the Kopasis.
Looters set fire to Chinese-owned businesses and started a terror campaign during the riots, which human rights activists claim were orchestrated by the military to divert public fury against Suharto amid the Asian financial crisis and economic collapse. run, in which hundreds of people took part. Murder, abuse, and gang rape of women of Chinese ethnicity.
Many of the rapists, according to a female activist who wished to remain anonymous for fear of retaliation, were soldiers. “Among the hardest situations I dealt withIn response to the accusations, the United States placed Prabowo under travel prohibition; however, the ban was removed in 2020 following his appointment as defense minister by outgoing President Joko Widodo, also known as Jokowi.
While denying any role in violations of human rights, Prabowo acknowledged in 2014 to Al Jazeera that he assisted in the kidnapping of activists during the Suharto period. He stated that the kidnapping was lawful and that he was just carrying out orders.
“At the time, the procedures I performed were lawful. I’m willing to accept full responsibility if the future government finds that I was at fault,” he declared.
Prabowo is accused of military atrocities in East Timor, which Indonesia invaded and occupied in 1975, as well as in the eastern region, in addition to the alleged abuses in Jakarta.Prabowo is accused of leading an operation in 1978 to kidnap Nicolao dos Reis Lobato, the nation’s first prime minister, who assumed office just nine days prior to the Indonesian invasion, according to allegations made against him in East Timor. Prabowo was further charged with leading a special forces unit that was in charge of the 1983 East Timor massacre, also known as the Karras massacre, which claimed more than 200 lives.
The activist told Al Jazeera that there are other allegations of Indonesian forces in East Timor using “rape as a weapon.”
Additionally, Prabowo has refuted any wrongdoing in the area, which attained independence following Suharto’s downfall.
“Just a thought”
Following his release from the army, Prabowo and his brother Hashim Jojohadikusumu entered the business world. As of right now, the two brothers operate a number of companies in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, including pulp and plantation businesses as well as companies that deal in coal, oil, gas, and palm oil.
With assets estimated to be worth more than $127 million, he was the most wealthy candidate in the election held on Wednesday. In addition to his estate outside of Jakarta, he also has a mountain retreat in Humblang, West Java, where he keeps a pet falcon and rides thoroughbred horses.
Prabowo attempted to reinvent himself once more during the presidential campaign. His team constructed an online persona of a “handsome” grandfather in an attempt to appeal to young Indonesian voters, the majority of whom are too young to recall the Suharto era.Greater thanCivics and law professor Bertrand Silverius Sitohing of the Catholic University of Santo Tomas said, “Opinions about Prabowo’s alleged human rights abuses are just the kind of opinion his opponents put forward in every presidential election to steal the public’s sympathy.” Act.North Sumatra’s Medan was a center of anti-Chinese unrest.
An shattered bottle was used to rape Ath. Even after all these years, it still traumatizes me,” the woman remarked.
He added that there was a general belief that Prabowo was responsible for starting the riots.
In response to the accusations, the United States placed Prabowo under travel prohibition; however, the ban was removed in 2020 following his appointment as defense minister by outgoing President Joko Widodo, also known as Jokowi.
While denying any role in violations of human rights, Prabowo acknowledged in 2014 to Al Jazeera that he assisted in the kidnapping of activists during the Suharto period. He stated that the kidnapping was lawful and that he was just carrying out orders.